Erik_Kowal wrote:
Tony, if your suspicion is correct, then gdwdwrkr/James belongs to the tiny minority of people in the USA who know any French. If the average schoolchild of today learns any second language at all, the chances are far greater that it will be Spanish, not French. People of James's generation, which I take to be the one that came of age in the 50s or early 60s, are even less likely to have learned a foreign language at school.
I suspect James knows exactly what he's talking about
As for the rest of your posting, I'm not sure US research entirely agrees with you. According to the last US Census (2000), there were 2,715,000 speakers of French and French patois (including Haitian Creole and Cajun) as a
first language in the US. That represented about 1% of the population (i.e., a tiny minority). However, according to the same census data, roughly 28,000,000 in the US considered their French fluent enough to deem it their
second or
foreign language spoken in the home. That's about 10% who consider themselves fluent---flawed, I know---but certainly more than a "tiny minority who know any French at all".
I'm uncertain if your second sentence refers to US schoolchildren or just schoolchildren in general; however, I can attempt to clarify a bit for US school kids. Since school systems are governed by individual states, there are nearly 4000 public systems in the US. Over 3000 of these have mandated 2 years of foreign language study for high school students. And you're right---most of the second language instruction is now Spanish. This began changing in the mid-80s as demographics in this country (and outside of it) changed. Until WWII, German was the most taught second language in US schools, according to Encarta's research. According to the 2000 Census, nearly 10% of the population still claims fluency in German (but way down from the 35% of US population in 1920). Since WWII and until the 1980s, French was the most taught foreign language for US students, again, according to Encarta, not my own survey.
Language (official, native, 2nd, foreign, or whatever) is currently a big issue in the US. There are unvalidated reports that as many as 48 million native-Spanish speakers live in the US. The latest Census report counts 30 million "native" speakers, many of whom are US-born bilinguals. Another interesting statistic: the Ethnologue lists the USA as the 5th largest Spanish-speaking country in the world---behind Mexico, Spain, Colombia, and Argentina---based on the 30 million number. The US could jump to 3rd if the 48 million report held validity...
Just some added thoughts....